Israel faces two main enemies: Islamic extremists among the Palestinians, in the broader Middle East, and throughout much of the world; and the radical left, to some extent among the Palestinians and in the broader Middle East, but especially throughout the rest of the world. Both Islamist extremists and radical leftists seek to use dictatorial state power to impose rigid, intolerant, and collectivist ways of life within territory they control, while using a combination of violent and peaceful methods to expand their control over the rest of the world. Both Islamic extremists and radical leftists are global threats, seeking to victimize most other states and peoples in the same way as they target Israel and Jews. All victims and enemies of the Islamic extremist-radical left alliance must recognize the common threat and create the broadest possible united front against it.
Dr. Shale Horowitz is a Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. His research has examined international and ethnic conflict; the politics of international trade and finance; and the politics of market transition and institutional change. He is the author, co-author, or co-editor of five books and over 50 academic articles. His current research interests include ethno-territorial wars and Chinese politics. He regularly visits Israel.
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